Wednesday, 5 February 2014

Gramar review

PRESENT SIMPLE/CONTINUOUS

PRESENT SIMPLE.

The present simple is used to explain something that you normally do, he, she and it you have to put -s at the end of the verb.

Present

I play                             
you play
he plays
she plays
it plays
we play
you play
they play

Negative
I  don't play                             
you don't play
he doesn't play
she doesn't play
it  doesn't play
we don't play
you don't play
they don't play

Interrogative
                          
 Do you play
 Does he play
 Does she play
Does it play
Do we play
Do you play
 Do they play

Time expressions: always, usually, sometimes, often....

form: personal pronoun- verb .......

Examples 

He plays football with her friends.
We eat in the kitchen.


PRESENT CONTINUOUS

The present continuous is used to explain something at the moment of speaking, this tense need the verb to be and the action verb with -ing.

present

I'm playing
you're playing
he's playing
she's playing
it's playing
we're playing
you're playing
they're playing

negative

I'm not playing
you're not playing
he's not playing
she's not playing
it's not playing
we're not playing
you're not playing
they're not playing

interrogative

Are you playing
Is he playing
Is she playing
Is it playing
Are we playing
Are you playing
Are they playing

Time expressions: Now, at the moment, these days, now a days...

form: personal pronoun- to be- verb+ing

Examples 

He's playing football with her friends.
The dog is biting the ball.



PAST SIMPLE

If the verb is irregular you have to put the second column and if the verb is regular you have to put -ed at the end of the word.

present

I played
you played
he played
she played
it played
we played
you played
they played

negative

I didn't play
you didn't play
he didn't play
she didn't play
it didn't play
we didn't play
you didn't play
they didn't play

interrogative

Did you play
did he play
did she play
did it play
did we play
did you play
did they play

Times expressions: Yesterday, the day before, ago...

Examples 

She wrote a later with her father.
We built a very big flat.

form: personal pronoun- verb in past....


WILL/GOING TO


WILL

Is used to talk about the future predictions based on things that are not so obvious.

present

I will play
you will play
he will play
she will play
it will play
we will play
you wiil play
they will play

negative

I won't play
you won't play
he won't playh
she won't play
it won't play
we won't play
you won't play
they won't play

interrogative

will you play
Will he play
Will she play
will it play
will we play
will you play
will they play

Times expressions: Tomorrow, next, in a..., on...

Examples

I will go to the party.

form: personal pronoun- will.....

GOING TO

Is used to talk about things you have planned for the future.

Present

I'm going to play
You're going to play
He 's going to play
she 's going to play
it's going to play
we're going to play
you're going to play
they're going to play

negative

I'm not going to play
you aren't going to play
he isn't going to play
she isn't going to play
it isn't going to play
we aren't going to play
you aren't going to play
they aren't going to play

interrogative

Are you going to play
is he going to play
is she going to play
is it going to play
Are we going to play
Are you going to play
Are they going to play

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